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和文: 
英文:Startup of“CANDLE" Burnup in Fast Reactor from Enriched Uranium Core 
著者
和文: 関本 博, Seiichi Miyashita.  
英文: Hiroshi Sekimoto, Seiichi Miyashita.  
言語 English 
掲載誌/書名
和文: 
英文:Energy Conv.Manag. 
巻, 号, ページ Vol. 47    No. 17    pp. 2772-2780
出版年月 2006年 
出版者
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英文: 
会議名称
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開催地
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DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2006.02.007
アブストラクト A new reactor burnup strategy CANDLE was proposed, where shapes of neutron flux, nuclide densities and power densitydistributions remain constant but move to an axial direction. Here important points are that the solid fuel is fixed ateach position and that any movable burnup reactivity control mechanisms such as control rods are not required.This burnup strategy can derive many merits. The change of excess reactivity along burnup is theoretically zero, andshim rods will not be required for this reactor. The reactor becomes free from accidents induced by unexpected controlrods withdrawal. The core characteristics, such as power feedback coefficients and power peaking factor, are not changedalong burnup. Therefore the operation of the reactor becomes much easier than the conventional reactors especially forhigh burnup reactors. The transportation and storage of replacing fuels become easy and safe, since they are free fromcriticality accidents.Application of this burnup strategy to neutron rich fast reactors makes excellent performances. Only natural ordepleted uranium is required for the replacing fuels. About 40% of natural or depleted uranium undergoes fission withoutthe conventional reprocessing and enrichment.The initial core must be prepared with easily available materials. Actinides are simulated by enriched uranium withchanging enrichment at each position, and fission products by niobium. The maximum value of enrichment is 13% wellbelow 20%. The obtained effective neutron multiplication factor oscillates with burnup, but the maximum change with timeis only 0.0008.

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